Allen, C. & Bekoff, M. (1994). Function, Natural Design, and Animal Behavior: Philosophical and Ethological Considerations. In N. S. Thompson (Ed.), Vol. 11: Behavioral Design. New York: Plenum Press.
Amundson, R. & Lauder, G. V. (1994). Function Without Purpose: The Uses of Causal Role Function in Evolutionary Biology. Biology and Philosophy, 9, 443-469.
Ariew, A. (2002). Platonic and Aristotelian Roots of Teleological Arguments. In A. Ariew, R. Cummins, & M. Perlman (Eds.), Functions: New essays in the philosophy of psychology and biology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cummins, R. (2002). Neo-Teleology. In A. Ariew, R. Cummins, & M. Perlman (Eds.), Functions: New essays in the philosophy of psychology and biology. (pp. 157-172). New York: Oxford University Press.
Ginsborg, H. (in press). Kant's biological teleology and its philosophical significance. In G. Bird (Ed.), Blackwell Companion to Kant. New York: Blackwell Publisher.
Griffiths, P. E. (1993). Functional Analysis and Proper Functions. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 44, 409-422.
Keller, E. F. (1999). Understanding Development. Biology and Philosophy, 14, 321-330.
Keller, E. F. (2006). The disappearance of function from 'self-organizing systems'. ms, MIT Program in Science, Technology, and Society.
Millikan, R. G. (2002). Biofunctions: Two paradigms. In A. Ariew, R. Cummins, & M. Perlman (Eds.), Functions: New essays in the philosophy of psychology and biology. (pp. 113-143). New York: Oxford University Press.
Nagel, E. (1977). Functional Explanations in Biology. The Journal of Philosophy, 74(5), 280-301.
Nagel, E. (1977). Goal-Directed Processes in Biology. The Journal of Philosophy, 74(5), 261-279.
Neander, K. (1991). Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst's Defence. Philosophy of Science, 58(2), 168-184.
Rosenberg, A. (1997). Reductionism Redux: Computing the Embryo. Biology and Philosophy, 12, 445-470.
Rudwick, M. J. S. (1964). The Inference of Function from Structure in Fossils. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 15, 27-40.
Walsh, D. M. (in press). Teleology. In M. Ruse (Ed.), Oxford Handbook in the Philosophy of Biology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wimsatt, W. (1972). Teleology and the Logical Structure of Function Statements. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 3(1), 1-80.