version 2009-01-07
COGS Q540 Philosophical Foundations of Cognitive Science
Fall 2008 Schedule and Syllabus
Meeting time: MW 9:30-10:45; Location: PV 273 (SPEA Building)
Instructor
(Prof.) Colin Allen <colallen@indiana.edu> Goodbody Hall 113, 855-8916
Office hours: Wednesdays immediately after class, or by appointment.
Course Description
The cognitive sciences began with great enthusiasm for the prospects of a successful multi-disciplinary attack on the mind. This enthusiasm was fueled by the faith that computational ideas could put flesh on abstract notions of mental representation, providing the means to make good physical sense of questions about the nature of mental information processing. The challenges of understanding how minds work have turned out to be much greater than many of the early enthusiasts predicted — in fact they have turned out to be so great that many (especially here at IU) have argued that we need new paradigms to replace the standard computationalist-representationalist assumptions of traditional cognitive science. This course aims to provide an understanding of the philosophical issues underlying this discussion and to apply this understanding to a specific cutting edge topic. For Fall 2007 that issue will be the nature of the cognitive construction of a conscious self.
Texts
Course Objectives
By the end of this course you should have broad knowledge of the history, philosophy and major concepts and trends in cognitive science, along with an appreciation for the philosophical issues that motivated the emergence of cognitive science and underlie the controversies within it. By the end of the course you should have the ability to read works written for professional academic cognitive scientists and philosophers of cognitive science, and to summarize them accurately both orally and in writing using your own words. You should also be able to relate foundational issues in cognitive science to your own research interests.
Grading Basis
Grades will be based holistically on overall performance in the following five categories:
* Weekly reaction pieces. Identify which items you have read from the reading list for the previous two preceding class periods, and write a one page reaction to at least one of them. This should not be a summary or restatement of the reading. Rather, write an argumentative response to something you read. What did you like or dislike most about the idea(s)? How good was the argument that was presented? (See calendar below for due dates.)
** All students will be scheduled to give two class presentations. Also, if you do not speak up regularly during class discussions, you may also be gauged by an oral exam to be scheduled at the instructor's discretion during finals week.
Schedule of Readings and Presentations
Articles for the first part of the semester are available to you via the links below for your personal use under fair use doctrine. Book chapters from Stenning and van Lambalgen are listed as SvL-#. This schedule may be altered in response to events in class. [Items in brackets are suggested/optional readings.]
Date | Topic | Readings | Assignment details |
---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | |||
Jan 12 | Organization and Overview | ||
Jan 14 | Cognitive Prehistory | • Descartes Meditations I & II (alt. version: pdf) • Hume Enquiry section 2 and section 3 • Tolman (1948) html pdf | CA lecture |
Week 2 | |||
Jan 19 | MLK Jr. Day, no class | ||
Jan 21 | Beyond Behaviorism | • Chomsky (1959/1967) html pdf • Shepard & Metzler (1971) jstor pdf • Goldstone & Kersten (2003) pdf | George Kachergis |
Week 3 | |||
Jan 26 | Turing Machines & Computational Theory of Mind | • TM Wikipedia or SEP • SEP "Computational Theory of Mind" html • [Clark 1] | Reaction1 due |
Jan 28 | snow cancelled class | ||
Week 4 | |||
Feb 02 | AI as Empirical Enquiry | • Newell & Simon (1975) pdf • Schank & Abelson (1977) pdf • [Clark 2] | Reaction2 due Richard Veale (CTM) |
Feb 04 | Turing Test & Chinese Room | • Turing (1950) html pdf • Searle (1980) html | Dan Yurovsky |
Feb 06 | HPS Colloquium: 1:30p.m. Carl Craver "A Field Guide" (to levels) | ||
Week 5 | |||
Feb 09 | Functionalism | • Fodor (1974) pdf • Marr (1981) pdf • Block (1996) pdf • [Clark 3] | Reaction3 due CA |
Feb 11 | Instrumentalism & Rational Believers | • Dennett (1981) pdf • Tversky & Kahneman (1974) jstor pdf • Todd & Gigerenzer 2007 pdf | Keith Folsom |
Week 6 | |||
Feb 16 | Eliminativism and Connectionism | • Pollack (1989) pdf • Ramsey et al. (1991) jstor pdf • Churchland 2005 preprint pdf • [SEP "Connectionism" html] • [Clark 4] | Play with Backprop simulator CA |
Feb 18 | Embodiment | • Brooks (1991) pdf • Clark (1998) pdf • Barsalou, Smith & Breazeal (2006) pdf • [Clark 5] | Seth Frey |
Week 7 | |||
Feb 23 | Dynamical Systems | • Van Gelder (1995) pdf • Beer (2000) pdf • Harvey et al. (2005) pdf • [Clark 6 & 7] | Reaction4 due CA |
Feb 25 | Theory of mind: Infants and Animals | • Wimmer & Perner (1983) pdf • Santos et al. (2007) pdf preprint • Allen (in press) pdf preprint • [SEP entry "Simulation theory" html] | Thom Gennaro |
Week 8 | |||
Mar 02 | Reasoning and Rationality | •Allen (2006) pdf •Vigo, R., and Allen, C. (2009) pdf | CA |
Mar 04 | Logic and Psychology | SvL-1 | Aaron Haltom |
Week 9 | |||
Mar 09 | Logical Reasoning | SvL-2 | Reaction5 due Robert Mahaney COGS Colloquium 4 p.m. Lori Santos |
Mar 11 | The Wason Task | SvL-3 | Sean Matthews |
Week of Spring Break | |||
Mar 16 | No class | ||
Mar 18 | No class | ||
Week 10 | |||
Mar 23 | No class | COGS Colloquium Tatsuya Kameda | |
Mar 25 | Exploration vs. Experiment | SvL-4 | PAPER PROPOSAL DUE Hongwei Shen |
Week 11 | |||
Mar 30 | Lab vs. Wild | SvL-5 | Chung-Lin Yang COGS Colloquium Melvyn Goodale |
Apr 01 | Evolution of Human Reasoning | SvL-6 | Alida Field |
Week 12 | |||
Apr 06 | Planning and Reasoning | SvL-7 | Reaction6 due CA COGS Colloquium Michael Spivey |
Apr 08 | Planning and Reasoning | SvL-7 | Matthew Falk |
Week 13 | |||
April 13 | Reasoning in ANNs | SvL-8 | CA COGS Colloquium Angela Yu |
April 15 | Nomonotonicity and Autism | SvL-9 | Viridiana Benitez |
April 17 | PAPER DRAFT DUE | ||
Week 14 | |||
April 20 | Nomonotonicity and Autism | SvL-9 | Dimitar Nikolov COGS Colloquium Jeff Elman |
April 22 | Syllogisms and Beyond | SvL-10 | Neal Utterback |
Week 15 | |||
April 27 | Syllogisms and Beyond | SvL-10 | Reaction7 due CA |
April 29 | Rationality again | SvL-11 | Georgi Chunev |
Finals Week | |||
May 4 | FINAL PAPER DUE | ||
Statement for Students with Disabilities
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal
anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights
protection for persons with disabilities. Among other things, this
legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed
a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of
their disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an
accommodation, please contact IU Disability Services for Students.
Statement about Academic Misconduct
University rules concerning academic misconduct will be
rigorously enforced in this class. See IU Code of Ethics, Part II for details.