version 2011-08-28
COGS Q540 Philosophical Foundations of Cognitive Science
Fall 2011 Schedule and Syllabus
Meeting time: MW 2:30-3:45; Location: PY 113
Instructor
(Prof.) Colin Allen <colallen@indiana.edu> Goodbody Hall 113, 855-8916, webpage
Office hours: Wednesdays after CogLunch until class (location tba), and by appointment
Course Description
The cognitive sciences began with great enthusiasm for the prospects of a successful multi-disciplinary attack on the mind. This enthusiasm was fueled by the faith that computational ideas could put flesh on abstract notions of mental representation, providing the means to make good physical sense of questions about the nature of mental information processing. The challenges of understanding how minds work have turned out to be much greater than many of the early enthusiasts predicted — in fact they have turned out to be so great that many (especially here at IU) have argued that we need new paradigms to replace the standard computationalist-representationalist assumptions of traditional cognitive science. This course aims to provide an understanding of the philosophical issues underlying this discussion and to apply this understanding to a specific cutting edge topic. For Fall 2011 that issue will be the question of just how radical are "embodied, dynamical" approaches to cognitive science.
Texts
Course Objectives
By the end of this course you should have broad knowledge of the history, philosophy, and major concepts and trends in cognitive science, along with an appreciation for the philosophical issues that motivated the emergence of cognitive science and underlie the controversies within it. By the end of the course you should have the ability to read works written for professional academic cognitive scientists and philosophers of cognitive science, and to summarize them accurately both orally and in writing using your own words. You should also be able to relate foundational issues in cognitive science to your own research interests.
Grading Basis
Grades will be based holistically on overall performance in the following five categories:
* Weekly reaction pieces. Identify which items you have read from the reading list for the previous two preceding class periods, and write a one page reaction to at least one of them. This should not be a summary or restatement of the reading. Rather, write an argumentative response to something you read. State what you liked or disliked most about the idea(s) and why, with special attention to the strength of the arguments that were presented. (See calendar below for due dates.)
** All students will be scheduled to give TWO classroom presentations: (1) on an assigned reading, 15 minutes maximum, in which like the reaction pieces should not be a linear summary of the reading, but in which you should identify and evaluate an argument contained in the piece; and (2) you will be scheduled between Nov 4 and Nov 11 to give a 5 minute presentation of your proposed paper topic for the course.
*** This is a discussion-oriented class. If you do not speak up regularly during class discussions, you may also be gauged by an oral exam to be scheduled at the instructor's discretion during finals week.
Schedule of Readings and Presentations
Articles for the first part of the semester are available to you via the links below for your personal use under fair use doctrine. Book chapters from Chemero are C#. This schedule may be altered in response to events in class. [Items in brackets are suggested/optional readings.]
Date | Topic | Readings & Assignments | Notes and Events |
---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | |||
Aug 29 | Organization and Overview | ||
Aug 31 | Cognitive Prehistory | • Descartes Meditations I & II (alt. version: pdf) • Hume Enquiry section 2 and section 3 • Tolman (1948) html pdf | Reaction1 due |
Week 2 | |||
Sep 05 | Labor Day | ||
Sep 07 | Beyond Behaviorism | • Chomsky (1959/1967) html pdf • Shepard & Metzler (1971) jstor pdf • Goldstone & Kersten (2003) pdf | Reaction2 due |
Week 3 | |||
Sep 12 | Turing Machines & Computational Theory of Mind | • TM Wikipedia or SEP • SEP "Computational Theory of Mind" html • [Clark 1] | |
Sep 14 | AI as Empirical Enquiry | • Newell & Simon (1975) pdf • Schank & Abelson (1977) pdf • [Clark 2] | Reaction3 due |
Week 4 | |||
Sep 19 | Turing Test & Chinese Room | • Turing (1950) html pdf • Searle (1980) preprint pdf | |
Sep 21 | Functionalism | • Fodor (1974) pdf • Marr (1981) pdf • Block (1996) pdf • [Clark 3] | Reaction4 due |
Week 5 | |||
Sep 26 | Instrumentalism & Rational Believers | • Dennett (1981) pdf • Tversky & Kahneman (1974) jstor pdf • Todd & Gigerenzer (2007) pdf | |
Sep 28 | Eliminativism and Connectionism | • Pollack (1989) pdf • Ramsey et al. (1991) jstor pdf • Churchland 2005 preprint pdf • [SEP "Connectionism" html] • [Clark 4] | Play with Backprop simulator Reaction5 due |
Week 6 | |||
Oct 03 | Theory of mind: Infants and Animals | • Wimmer & Perner (1983) pdf • Santos et al. (2007) pdf preprint • Allen (2011) pdf • [SEP entry "Simulation theory" html] | |
Oct 05 | Embodiment | • Brooks (1991) pdf • Clark (1998) pdf • Barsalou, Smith & Breazeal (2006) pdf • [Clark 5] | Reaction6 due |
Week 7 | |||
Oct 10 | Dynamical Systems | • Van Gelder (1995) pdf • Beer (2000) pdf • Harvey et al. (2005) pdf • [Clark 6 & 7] | |
Oct 12 | Extended Mind | • Clark & Chalmers (1998) pdf • Adams & Aizawa 2010 pdf • Rupert 2009 pdf | Reaction7 due |
Week 8 | |||
Oct 17 | Group Cognition | • Theiner et al. 2011 pdf • Sutton et al. 2010 pdf | |
Oct 19 | Discussion of final paper requirements | Reaction8 due | |
Week 9 | |||
Oct 24 | Hegel, Behe, Chomsky, Fodor | C1 | |
Oct 28 | Embodied Cognition and Radical Embodied Cognition | C2 | Reaction9 due |
Week 10 | |||
Oct 31 | Theories of Representation | C3 | |
Nov 02 | The Dynamical Stance | C4 | Paper proposal due |
Week 11 | |||
Nov 07 | Presentation of paper topics | ||
Nov 09 | Presentation of paper topics | ||
Week 12 | |||
Nov 14 | Presentation of paper topics | ||
Nov 16 | Guides to Discovery | C5 | Paper draft due |
Week 13 | |||
Nov 21 | Information and Direct Perception | C6 | |
Nov 23 | (Thanksgiving recess) | ||
Week 14 | |||
Nov 28 | Affordances, etc. | C7 | Tony Chemero Colloquium at 4 pm |
Nov 30 | Neurophilosophy meets Radical Embodied Cognitive Science | C8 | Reaction10 due |
Week 15 | |||
Dec 05 | The Metaphysics of Radical Embodiment | C9 | |
Dec 07 | tba | ||
Finals Week | |||
Dec 12 | Final paper due |
Statement for Students with Disabilities
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statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection for
persons with disabilities. Among other things, this legislation
requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning
environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of their
disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an
accommodation, please contact IU Disability
Services for Students.
Statement about Academic Misconduct
University rules concerning academic misconduct will be
rigorously enforced in this class. See IU Code of Ethics, Part II for details.