Instructor / Office Goodbody 113 / 855-8916

Colin Allen, Professor, Dept. of History & Philosophy of Science and Program in Cognitive Science

<colallen@indiana.edu> (office hours, Tu 11:30-12:30, W 10:45-11:45, and by appt.)

Asst. Instructor / Goodbody 113

Jon Oatess oatessj@indiana.edu (office hours, Tu: 3:00-5:00 and by appt.)

Cognitive Science is the study of how minds work. Cognitive scientists come together from many different research areas to engage in an interdisciplinary attack on the nature of intelligence, memory, attention, imagery, language, reasoning and perception. One way to see why studying mind is a difficult problem is to consider that in virtually every other discipline we use our minds to study something else. In cognitive science the mind is studying itself; we have to use our own thought processes to study those processes. Because this is such a difficult endeavor, we come at the problem from multiple directions, which is why cognitive science spans psychology, neuroscience, computer science, logic, philosophy, mathematics, sociology, anthropology, behavioral economics, robotics, linguistics, and animal learning (to mention just a few of the areas involved). This course will provide you with an overview of the tools and theories that bring these different areas together and provides a common framework for sharing data across disciplines. You will be introduced to the more important results obtained so far, and begin to understand how cognitive scientists discover the laws, models, and mechanisms that allow them to explain how complex minds produce complex behavior. By the end of the course, you should have gained important new insights into what you are and how you work!

Course Objectives

This course has two main goals:

1. Content: For you to learn about the theories, methods, and results in cognitive science and the about the intellectual and historical context which makes some aspects of the field controversial. To introduce you to some of the specific research going on in the Cognitive Science Program at IU.
2. Skills: To help you develop general scientific literacy, reasoning, and study skills that are foundational for success in a wide range of college courses. To prepare you to take more advanced courses in cognitive science. To help you understand the real-world applications of cognitive science and to become critical consumers of media reports of cognitive science.

Readings

Because every introductory cognitive science textbook tends to be biased towards its author's home discipline, I prefer to use a set of readings drawn from many different sources. These will be made available to you through library and OnCourse links. Many of the readings come from the primary research literature in cognitive science. This is a good thing, since they will help to capture the vitality and excitement of scientific discovery. (Some of this work hasn't yet filtered into textbooks.) These readings may also be challenging, though, and they will often use terms and refer to ideas with which you are unfamiliar. Don’t be discouraged by this! Though the readings have been carefully chosen to be accessible, we don’t expect you to fully understand every aspect of the readings. That is why the readings come with instructors whose job it is to help you understand the difficult bits. You can help us help you by diligently doing the readings (see also the grading basis) and coming to class ready to ask questions. Overall, we think you’ll get more out of reading the primary literature in this way than by reading the watered-down and less exciting secondary literature, although some secondary material is included to help provide background.

Attendance policy

This is not grade school, so attendance will not be officially enforced. However, some materials collected from classroom activities will be used to track your attendance, and because there is no text book and no official lecture notes, you will need to come to class to learn the material. You cannot expect to do well without coming to class. In all cases of absence, excused or unexcused, it is your responsibility to get missed notes and information from a classmate.

You may request to make up for missed exams or other assignments only for University-recognized officially excused absences:

For predictable absences due to competitive events, required activities in other classes, etc., documentation must be provided at least two weeks prior to the absence.

For genuine emergencies, illnesses, or deaths in the family, written documentation must be provided when you return to class.

Accommodation for religious observances will be handled according to the official policy. (Note that the form must be submitted by the student by the end of the second week of the semester.)

Study habits

A load of 12 credit hours is officially defined as full time, but you are expected to maintain a 15 hr schedule each semester for a 4-year degree plan. A full time work week is 40 hrs, which averages to just under 3 hrs per week per credit. (If you take an overload, then it is your responsibility to do the overtime!) For a 4-credit course, 200 minutes are spent in the classroom, which means typically twice that much should be spent outside studying and carrying out course assignments. Individuals' study effectiveness varies, and you may need (or hopefully want!) to do more than the minimum to do well in the course. And, of course, the amount of reward you get out of your education is a function of how much effort you put in.

For this course you should estimate about 40% of your outside of classroom time will be devoted to the assigned readings, 20% to independent reading and research, and 40% to carrying out assignments or studying for tests (this last category will have the highest variation from week to week).

IU offers excellent help with academic skill development through courses for credit and free workshops provided by the Student Academic Center. Whether you are struggling with specific deadlines, or simply wanting to improve your general skills, the Center has something to offer.

Grading Basis

1. (20%) Responses to Questions on Daily Readings
   To get the most out of this course, it is essential that you carefully and critically study the readings associated with each lecture. To encourage this — and to give the instructor feedback as to what you thought of the material — you will be asked to respond to a brief question concerning each reading. A sample (if boring) question might be: “Which of the two theories discussed in this article do you think is right, and why?” Your answers to each question — which you must deposit to the OnCourse dropbox, no later than one hour before the start of the class wherein that reading will be discussed — need be no longer than 1 or 2 paragraphs, and should take no longer than 15 minutes to write after you have read the material. The questions due for each class will be assigned at the end of the previous class, starting during our 3rd week. We will use these comments to gauge your reactions to (and understanding of) the ideas we’ll discuss, and I will occasionally spend the first part of the following class responding to some of the issues you raise in these comments, as well as working them into the weekly discussion sections. Note that a significant portion of your grade (20%) will be based on these questions, and that late submissions will not be accepted for any reason except documented medical emergencies. These will be graded on a pass/fail (1/0) basis and for full credit you need to have 20 passes from the 23 opportunities during the semester (i.e. you can skip or drop 3).
2. (55%) Two Exams
   55% of your course grade will be determined by two examinations. The first exam will be on Wednesday, March 7 and will cover material from January 9 through February 29. The second exam will be held on the officially scheduled final date of Friday, May 4, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and will cover material from the remainder of the course. The exam on which you do the best will count for 30% of your grade; the other will count for 25%. The format of these exams will be described more fully later. Make-up exams will be given only in exceptional circumstances, and in all cases may involve completely new questions, possibly in other formats. (Advice: you really want to avoid having to take a make-up exam.) To do well on these exams, you’ll have to attend the lectures — especially since our readings and lectures will rarely overlap by more than ~ 25%.
3. (20%) Short Paper
   You will be required to write one short (6 - 8 page) paper for this course, on an assigned topic which is discussed near the end of this syllabus. This paper is due no later than midnight on Monday, April 23rd, during the last week of classes.
4. (5%) In-class participation
Various activities during main lecture and discussion sections will entail you turning in a piece of paper or index card. These will be aggregated during the semester and assessed at the end of the semester according to your engagement with the classroom activities.

Schedule

Note: Readings and topics are only definite 3 weeks before the date.

Paper topic

Statement for Students with Disabilities

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a Federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection for persons with disabilities. Among other things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of their disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact IU Disability Services for Students.

Acknowledgment

Portions of this syllabus are adapted with permission from Prof. Brian Scholl's Introduction to Cognitive Science syllabus at Yale University.